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Personal FinanceExplainerPast Article

A Bitcoin Fund Is Not a Wallet, and It Is Not a Savings Account

Spot bitcoin exchange-traded products hold the coin for you and charge a fee to do it. Here is what that structure spares you, what it does not, and what it costs over time.

By Ruth Hale, Personal Finance Columnist

New York3 min read

A gold-colored token stamped with the bitcoin symbol resting on a table
A decorative token bearing the bitcoin symbol. Bitcoin itself exists only as a digital asset.Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash

Investors pulled a net $430.2 million from U.S. spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds on Thursday, Nov. 5, during the week's stock market selloff, CoinDesk reported, citing SoSoValue data. Net redemptions for the week through Thursday came to $869.8 million.

These funds make it easy to hold bitcoin exposure in an ordinary brokerage account. That convenience is worth understanding. A fund share rises and falls with an asset the SEC calls highly speculative. It is not a savings account, and it is not the same as holding the coin yourself.

What you actually own

The Securities and Exchange Commission laid out the structure in an investor bulletin published Sept. 9, 2024. It begins with a warning: bitcoin and ether are highly speculative, and that holds when the exposure comes through an exchange-traded product.

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